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Myriopathes stechowi Black Coral

Myriopathes stechowi is commonly referred to as Black Coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


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lexID:
15036 
AphiaID:
290440 
Scientific:
Myriopathes stechowi 
German:
Schwarze Koralle 
English:
Black Coral 
Category:
Горгонаприи (Морские Веера) 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Antipatharia (Order) > Myriopathidae (Family) > Myriopathes (Genus) > stechowi (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Pax, ), 1932 
Occurrence:
Corea, Japan, Okinawa, South-Pazific, The Ryukyu Islands 
Sea depth:
15 - 25 Meter 
Size:
7.87" - 19.69" (20cm - 50cm) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Plankton 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Appendix II ((commercial trade possible after a safety assessment by the exporting country)) 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2022-07-29 19:43:24 

Info

The black coral Myriopathes stechowi was already described in 1932 by the German zoologist and marine biologist Dr. Eberhard Stechow.
His first description "Beitrag zur Kenntnis der japanischen Dörnchenkorallen" is unfortunately not freely accessible, but the first description from Korea is.

The described colony from Korea had only a small size (20cm high, 22cm wide) and grew obliquely on the side of a rock in 25 meters depth.
The branching pattern of this species resembles a young colony of Myriopathes japonica.

Color. Base of coral is black, axils dark brown and polyps soft yellow-brown.

Recommendation - the coral should be kept in a species-specific tank.

Feeding
The majority of gorgonians do not have zooxanthellae and do not live off light. Azooxanthellate gorgonians do not host symbiotic algae that produce nutrients and energy through photosynthesis.

The pumps should be switched off before feeding. In order for the gorgonian to survive in the aquarium, each individual polyp must be fed sufficiently, i.e. daily or 3-4 times a week. Without feeding, the gorgonian will not survive in the aquarium. The polyps need a certain amount of time to absorb the food (granules or dust food (Ultramarin, Cyclop Eeze) or frozen food (lobster eggs, mysis)). If shrimp and fish are present, they will try to steal the food, so it is essential to feed these cohabitants beforehand.

Newly introduced gorgonian sticks can be stimulated with a liquid food, e.g., PolypLab Polyp, to encourage the individual polyps to open. Only then can feeding be carried out.

The better the individual polyps take up the food provided, the better the growth and reproduction rates will be.

Azooxanthellate corals eat suspensions, marine snow, microplankton, and other organic matter, which is their natural food.

Distribution known so far: Korea (Jejudo Island) and Japan (Sagami Bay).
The National Museum of Natural History gives a finding report from Minerva Reefs in Lau Basin, in the geographic triangle of Tonga, Fidshi and New Caledonia.

Colonies of Myriopathes cf. stechowi are known from Madagascar.

Etymology: The species name "stechowi" was chosen in honor of Dr. Eberhard Stechow, a German zoologist and specialist in the group of Hydrozoa.

Synonym: Aphanipathes stechowi Pax, 1932


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