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Scyliorhinus hesperius Whitesaddled catshark

Scyliorhinus hesperius is commonly referred to as Whitesaddled catshark. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. D. Ross Robertson, Panama

Foto: Curaçao, Karibik


Courtesy of the author Dr. D. Ross Robertson, Panama . Please visit stri.si.edu for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
17758 
AphiaID:
Scientific:
Scyliorhinus hesperius 
German:
Weißsattel-Katzenhai, Weissrücken-Katzenhai 
English:
Whitesaddled Catshark 
Category:
Акулы 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Elasmobranchii (Class) > Carcharhiniformes (Order) > Scyliorhinidae (Family) > Scyliorhinus (Genus) > hesperius (Species) 
Initial determination:
Springer, 1966 
Occurrence:
Bonaire, Central America (Western Atlantic), Columbia, Curacao, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, South America (Western Atlantic Ocean), the Caribbean, West-Atlantic Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Mesopelagial
Mesopelagic zone
lies between 200 to 1000 meters depth, thus it is considered the "twilight zone of the sea" between the light and dark depth zones.
 
Sea depth:
274 - 1004 Meter 
Habitats:
Beach, Continental Slopes, Demersal (bottom-dwelling fish), Estuaries (river mouths), Mangrove Zones, Marine / Salt Water, Muddy grounds, Offshore, Rocky, hard seabeds, Rubble floors, Sandy sea floors, Seagrass meadows, Eelgrass Meadows, Soft grounds 
Size:
16.54" - 20.08" (42cm - 51cm) 
Temperature:
51.8 °F - 62.78 °F (11°C - 17.1°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Crabs, Crustaceans, Fish (little fishes), Predatory, Schrimps, Sepia, Zoobenthos 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-10-02 21:37:17 

Info

Cat sharks owe their name to their large eyes, which resemble those of cats with their elongated pupils.
They also have a nictitating membrane, and their eyes are closed with the lower eyelid.

Scyliorhinus hesperius has a variable color pattern with seven to eight dark saddle patches with large light spots concentrated on the saddle patches.
The basic coloration of this shark is light brown on the back and paler on the belly.
The first dorsal fin begins behind the pelvic fins and is larger than the second dorsal fin.

Another characteristic feature are dark stripes under the eyes.

Reproduction:
Sharks can lay fertilized eggs, see: https://www.schutzstation-wattenmeer.de/aktuelles/news-beitrag/entdeckungen-mit-dem-beachexplorer/
or give birth to live young.
All known species of cat sharks are oviparous.

Pacific cat sharks have developed a special behavior: during low tide, they can use their pectoral fins to move across the partially exposed coral reefs.
Due to its deep-water distribution, Scyliorhinus hesperius is naturally unable to do this.

Etymology:
The species name “hesperius” comes from Latin and means “western,” while the Greek word “hesperos” means evening star, probably referring to its occurrence in the western Atlantic, the western Caribbean, and/or off the coast of western Panama.


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