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Sphoeroides maculatus Northern puffer, Puffer, Swellfish

Sphoeroides maculatus is commonly referred to as Northern puffer, Puffer, Swellfish. Difficulty in the aquarium: Для опытным аквариумистам. Toxicity: Toxic.


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Foto: Penn Quarter, Washington Metro, District of Columbia, USA


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lexID:
10873 
AphiaID:
158934 
Scientific:
Sphoeroides maculatus 
German:
Kugelfisch 
English:
Northern Puffer, Puffer, Swellfish 
Category:
Рыбы - Кузовки (Шар) 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Tetraodontiformes (Order) > Tetraodontidae (Family) > Sphoeroides (Genus) > maculatus (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Bloch & Schneider, ), 1801 
Occurrence:
Canada Eastern Pacific, Florida, Mexico (East Pacific), Newfoundland, USA 
Sea depth:
10 - 183,.274 Meter 
Size:
7.87" - 14.17" (20cm - 36cm) 
Temperature:
50 °F - 34,1 °F (10°C - 34,1°C) 
Food:
Clam meat, Clams, Crustaceans, Fish (little fishes), Invertebrates, Schrimps, Shrimps, Snails 
Difficulty:
Для опытным аквариумистам 
Offspring:
Possible to breed 
Toxicity:
Toxic 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2017-06-30 19:16:43 

Captive breeding / propagation

The offspring of Sphoeroides maculatus are possible. Unfortunately, the number of offspring is not large enough to cover the demand of the trade. If you are interested in Sphoeroides maculatus, please ask your dealer for offspring. If you already own Sphoeroides maculatus, try breeding yourself. This will help to improve the availability of offspring in the trade and to conserve natural stocks.

Toxicity


Sphoeroides maculatus is (very) poisonous and the poison can kill you under circumstances!!!
If you want to keep Sphoeroides maculatus, inform yourself about the poison and its effects before buying. Keep a note with the telephone number of the poison emergency call and all necessary information about the animal next to your aquarium so that you can be helped quickly in an emergency.
The telephone numbers of the poison emergency call can be found here:
[overview_and_url_DE]
Overview Europe: European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists

This message appears for poisonous, very poisonous and also animals whose poison can kill you immediately. Every human reacts differently to poisons. Please therefore weigh the risk for yourself AND your environment very carefully, and never act lightly!

Info

(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Synonyms:
Sphaeroides maculatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Tetraodon maculatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Tetrodon hispidus maculatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Tetrodon turgidus Mitchill, 1815

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Pisces (Superclass) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Tetraodontiformes (Order) > Tetraodontidae (Family) > Sphoeroides (Genus) > Sphoeroides maculatus (Species)

Puffer fish can produce toxins such as tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin and accumulate them in the skin, gonads and liver.
The toxin tetrodotoxin, which is contained in the fugu, is 1000 times more toxic than cyanide and there is no antidote serum, death then occurs by respiratory paralysis
The degree of toxicity varies depending on the species, but also on the geographical area and season.

We recommend that you never prepare puffer fish yourself, as the risk of fatal poisoning is far too great.
If you still absolutely want to eat puffer fish meat (fugu), then the fish should only be slaughtered by a Japanese special chef with a license and several years of training.
Only the training of these special chefs can guarantee the correct slaughter, complete removal and proper disposal of all toxic parts of the fish.

External links

  1. Encyclodedia of Life (EOL) (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

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