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Candidella gigantea Deep Sea Gorgonian

Candidella gigantea is commonly referred to as Deep Sea Gorgonian. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber NOAA Okeanos Explorer

Foto: Johnston Atoll


Courtesy of the author NOAA Okeanos Explorer

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
14617 
AphiaID:
286505 
Scientific:
Candidella gigantea 
German:
Tiefsee-Gorgonie 
English:
Deep Sea Gorgonian 
Category:
Горгонаприи (Морские Веера) 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Alcyonacea (Order) > Primnoidae (Family) > Candidella (Genus) > gigantea (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Wright & Studer, ), 1889 
Occurrence:
Fiji, Hawaii, Johnston Atoll, Northern Mariana Islands, The Bahamas, Wake Atoll 
Sea depth:
1115 - 2211 Meter 
Size:
up to 20.47" (52 cm) 
Temperature:
3,7 °F - 51.602 °F (3,7°C - 10.89°C) 
Food:
Invertebrates, Plankton, Sea ​​mammals 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2022-03-18 17:23:46 

Info

The first identification of the deep sea gorgonian was under the name Stenella gigantea and was published in the "Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76 on page 57.
The description named a colony of 52cm at that time, this length is also known from more recent publications.

Meanwhile the following deep sea distribution areas are known
- Northwestern Hawaiii Island
- south of Wake Island
- Northern Mariana Islands,
- Fiji Plateau

The previously reported depth range of 384 meters, based on the depth range of the type locality, cannot be used as a definitive depth range.
Using a more conservative "confirmed" depth range (i.e., the range from the deepest to the deepest shallow component of a trawl) results in a depth range of 1115-2211 m for this species.

The species name "gigantea" probably refers to the Latin word "gigantus" meaning the giant, which will refer to the length of the coral.

Synonym: Stenella gigantea Wright & Studer, 1889 ·

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