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Sibogagorgia cauliflora Deep-sea cauliflower coral

Sibogagorgia cauliflora is commonly referred to as Deep-sea cauliflower coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Gemeinfreies Foto / Public Domain

Foto: Davidson Seamount vor der Küste von Zentralkalifornien Tiefe 2.502,1 Meter, Wassertemperatur 1,812°Celsius, Salinität 34,612 PSU (Practical Salinity Units) , Sauerstoff 2,14 Milliliter pro Liter Depth= 2502.1 m Temp= 1.812 C Sal= 34.612 PSU Oxy= 2.14 ml/l Autor: NOAA/MBARI
Courtesy of the author Gemeinfreies Foto / Public Domain Gemeinfreies Foto

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
15012 
AphiaID:
517784 
Scientific:
Sibogagorgia cauliflora 
German:
Tiefwasser-Gorgonie 
English:
Deep-sea Cauliflower Coral 
Category:
Горгонаприи (Морские Веера) 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Alcyonacea (Order) > Paragorgiidae (Family) > Sibogagorgia (Genus) > cauliflora (Species) 
Initial determination:
Herrera, Baco & Sánchez, 2010 
Occurrence:
East cost of USA, Eastern Pacific Ocean, Florida, Gulf of Alaska (Pacific), Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean, West Coast USA, West-Atlantic Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Bathypelagial
The bathypelagial ranges from 1000 to 4000 meters depth.
The pressure in this depth zone is up to approx. 400 bar (4,000 tons per square meter or 400 kg per square centimeter.
There is no light left, only fish and bacteria can produce light in the form of bioluminescence.
 
Sea depth:
1638 - 3042.4 Meter 
Size:
up to 59.06" (150 cm) 
Temperature:
34.7756 °F - 35.2004 °F (1.542°C - 1.778°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Marine snow, Plankton 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2022-07-22 19:31:54 

Info

Sibogagorgia cauliflora is a deep-water gorgonian that has been discovered at great and cold depths during ROV dives from Derickson Seamount, Alaska and on Davidson Seamount off California on the west coast of America.

Very interestingly, the deep-water gorgonian has also been found in the western Atlantic, from the Florida Straits between Florida and Cuba.
Thus, the coral is known from both coasts of the Americas, suggesting that Sibogagorgia cauliflora may be a circumglobal species.

The discovered cold water coral had the remarkable height of 150cm and width of 120cm.

Externally, Sibogagorgia cauliflora resembles the gorgonian Sibogagorgia dennisgordoni with branching in a plane.
However, Sibogagorgia cauliflora and Sibogagorgia dennisgordoni have distinctly different ray-shaped sclerites and their DNA sequences are also very different.

Etymology: the species name "cauliflora" is the Latin word for cauliflower (Brassica oleracea).
The name was chosen because the superficial, radiating sclerites of this new species morphologically resemble this vegetable.


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