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Argyrosomus japonicus Japanese Meagre, Dusky Kobs, Mulloway, tterfish, Butter-fish, Dusky Meagre, Japanese Meagre, Jew, Jewfish, Kingfish, River Kingfish, School Jew, Silver Jew, Silver Jewfish, Soapy, Southern Meagre

Argyrosomus japonicus is commonly referred to as Japanese Meagre, Dusky Kobs, Mulloway, tterfish, Butter-fish, Dusky Meagre, Japanese Meagre, Jew, Jewfish, Kingfish, River Kingfish, School Jew, Silver Jew, Silver Jewfish, Soapy, Southern Meagre. Difficulty in the aquarium: suitable for large display tanks (public aquarium or zoo) only. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Bernard Dupont, Frankreich

Foto:Two Oceans Aquarium, Waterfront, Cape Town, Western Cape, Süd-Afrika


Courtesy of the author Bernard Dupont, Frankreich Copyright Bernard Dupont. Please visit www.flickr.com for more information.

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lexID:
15574 
AphiaID:
218633 
Scientific:
Argyrosomus japonicus 
German:
Umberfisch 
English:
Japanese Meagre, Dusky Kobs, Mulloway, Tterfish, Butter-fish, Dusky Meagre, Japanese Meagre, Jew, Jewfish, Kingfish, River Kingfish, School Jew, Silver Jew, Silver Jewfish, Soapy, Southern Meagre 
Category:
 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Teleostei (Class) > Eupercaria incertae sedis (Order) > Sciaenidae (Family) > Argyrosomus (Genus) > japonicus (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Temminck & Schlegel, ), 1843 
Occurrence:
Hong Kong, Vereinigte Arabische Emirate, Djibouti, Australia, Coral sea (Eastern Australia), Corea, East Africa, Great Australian Bigh, Gulf of Oman / Oman, India, Indian Ocean, Indonesia, Iran, Macau, Mauritius, Mozambique, New South Wales (Australia), Oceanodromous, Pakistan, Queensland (Australia), Socotra Arch, South Australia, South-Africa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tasmania (Australia), The Ryukyu Islands, Victoria (Australia), Western Australia 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
0 - 150 Meter 
Habitats:
Aquaculture, Brackish water, Estuaries (river mouths), Seawater, Sea water 
Size:
up to 78.74" (200 cm) 
Weight:
75 kg 
Temperature:
62.06 °F - 82.04 °F (16.7°C - 27.8°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Crabs, Crustaceans, Echinoderm larvae, Invertebrates, Nekton, Predatory, Schrimps, Sepia, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
suitable for large display tanks (public aquarium or zoo) only 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Endangered (EN) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
  • Argyrosomus amoyensis
  • Argyrosomus beccus
  • Argyrosomus coronus
  • Argyrosomus heinii
  • Argyrosomus hololepidotus
  • Argyrosomus inodorus
  • Argyrosomus regius
  • Argyrosomus thorpei
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-02-16 20:33:32 

Info

Argyrosomus japonicus is a large, silvery to greenish-bronze fish with a moderately elongated body, a concave to pointed caudal fin, and pearly white spots along the lateral line.
Small juveniles live in estuaries and nearshore waters. Adults and subadults are found along surf beaches, around rocky headlands, and in deeper areas offshore.
Individuals congregate into schools in the lower portions of estuaries and near river mouths during high tide.
The species makes seasonal migrations along the coast and in and out of estuaries.

Upper surface grayish green to steel blue, underside silver-gray, with darker oblique bands following scale rows in small individuals; inner surface of mouth and opercula bright orange; fins slightly yellowish; conspicuous black spot at base of each pectoral fin.

The common name "Mulloway!" is an Aboriginal word meaning "the largest.
Other common names derive from the term "jewfish," which refers to the very large otoliths or ear bones of the mulloway collected for use as jewelry.

Etymology
The specific name "japonicus "refers to where the species was found: near Nagasaki, Japan.

Synonymes
Argyrosomus antarctica (Castelnau, 1872)
Nibea japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
Nibea japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
Sciaena antarctica Castelnau, 1872
Sciaena japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1843
Sciaena margaritifera Haly, 1875
Sciaena neglecta Ramsay & Ogilby, 1887

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