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Eurypharynx pelecanoides Pelican Eel Big-mouth Gulper, Deep-sea Gulper Eel, Gulper Eel, Pelican Fish, Pelican Gulper, Pelican Gulper Fish, Umbrellamouth Gulper

Eurypharynx pelecanoides is commonly referred to as Pelican Eel Big-mouth Gulper, Deep-sea Gulper Eel, Gulper Eel, Pelican Fish, Pelican Gulper, Pelican Gulper Fish, Umbrellamouth Gulper. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber NOOA Ocean Explorer / National Exploration and Research

Foto: Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Marine Sanctuary, Hawaii


Courtesy of the author NOOA Ocean Explorer / National Exploration and Research Copyright NOOA Ocean Explorer. Please visit oceanexplorer.noaa.gov for more information.

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lexID:
17476 
AphiaID:
127165 
Scientific:
Eurypharynx pelecanoides 
German:
Pelikanaal 
English:
Pelican Eel Big-mouth Gulper, Deep-sea Gulper Eel, Gulper Eel, Pelican Fish, Pelican Gulper, Pelican Gulper Fish, Umbrellamouth Gulper 
Category:
Угорь - послушный 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Teleostei (Class) > Anguilliformes (Order) > Eurypharyngidae (Family) > Eurypharynx (Genus) > pelecanoides (Species) 
Initial determination:
Vaillant, 1882 
Occurrence:
Circumglobal 
Marine Zone:
Abyssopelagial
The abyssopelagial ranges from 4000 to 6000 meters deep, here the temperature is close to freezing, the pressure is 400 to 600 times higher than at the surface and there is no sunlight.
 
Sea depth:
500 - 7625 Meter 
Habitats:
Water Column 
Size:
up to 39.37" (100 cm) 
Temperature:
36.14 °F - 41.9 °F (2.3°C - 5.5°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Copepods, Crustaceans, Fish (little fishes), Invertebrates, Krill, Predatory, Sepia, Zoobenthos, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-06-21 16:11:36 

Info

Eurypharynx pelecanoides is a bizarre deep-sea eel with a huge mouth, extremely long jaws, pore-like gill openings and a very stretchy throat and stomach.
Pelican eels have no scales and are covered with a black, velvety skin.

Eurypharynx pelecanoides have a very long, pointed, compressed tail with a small pink light organ at the tip.
The skull is tiny compared to the huge mouth and jaws.

The pelican eel has a light organ at the tip of its tail that can entice other predators to attack the least vulnerable part of the pelican eel's body.

Pelican eels live in the deep Mediterranean Sea and feed mainly on deep-sea crustaceans, which they catch with their huge mouths.

The species name “pelecanoides” was chosen for the huge mouth, which expands like that of a pelican.

SynonymS:
Euripharynx pelecanoides Vaillant, 1882 · unaccepted (misspelling)
Eurypharynx richardi Roule, 1914 · unaccepted
Gastrostomus bairdii Gill & Ryder, 1883 · unaccepted
Gastrostomus pacificus Bean, 1904 · unaccepted
Leptocephalus pseudolatissimus Bertin, 1936 · unaccepted
Macropharynx longicaudatus Brauer, 1902 · unaccepted

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