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Isognomon perna Rayed Tree Oyster, Brown Purse Shell

Isognomon perna is commonly referred to as Rayed Tree Oyster, Brown Purse Shell. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


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Foto: Windward Islands, Französisch-Polynesien, Südpazifik

/ Foto von Cricket Raspet / 20.4.2025 / CC BY 4.0
Courtesy of the author iNaturalist Open Source Software

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
17567 
AphiaID:
208470 
Scientific:
Isognomon perna 
German:
Braune Ringelmuschel, Gestrahlte Baumauster, braune Taschenmuschel 
English:
Rayed Tree Oyster, Brown Purse Shell 
Category:
Ракушки 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Mollusca (Phylum) > Bivalvia (Class) > Ostreida (Order) > Isognomonidae (Family) > Isognomon (Genus) > perna (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Linnaeus, ), 1767 
Occurrence:
Austral Islands, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Hawaii, Indonesia, Japan, Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marquesas Islands, Marschall Islands, Midway Islands, Myanmar, Nauru, New Caledonia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pitcairn Islands, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South China Sea, South-Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, the Society Islands, Tuamoto Islands, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wallis and Futuna 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
0 - 20 Meter 
Habitats:
Gravel soil, Rocky blocks with sandy bottom, Sandy sea floors, Tide pools / rock pools 
Size:
7,5 cm 
Temperature:
76.28 °F - 84.74 °F (24.6°C - 29.3°C) 
Food:
Filter feeder, Plankton, Suspension feeder 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-07-03 18:55:05 

Info

Isognomon perna is a marine mussel commonly found under rocks in shallow water, but it also occurs on reef slabs or on the underside of boulders, on sandy and gravelly bottoms.
Like the well-known Tridacna, Isognomon perna attaches itself to its substrate with the help of byssus threads.

The right valve has the byssus notch.
In photos of live mussels, it is often not possible to see that Isognomon perna has two unequal shells; the mussel is always attached to the substrate with its smaller side.
In suitable locations, the mussels sometimes occur in large clusters.

The mussel is light brown with radiating brown ribs, but the interior is light in color.

SeaLifeBase gives a maximum size of 7.5 cm, while Keoki Stender, Hawaii, gives 2 inches on his website Marinelife Photography, which is slightly more than 5 cm.

The mussel often provides small barnacles with a safe place to settle on the larger side of its shell, and the barnacles benefit from the stronger plankton inflow created by the mussel.

Synonyms:
Isognomon roberti H. J. Koch, 1953 · unaccepted
Isognomon sulcatum (Lamarck, 1819) · unaccepted
Isogonum marsupiale Röding, 1798 · unaccepted
Melina pernaeformis Philipsson, 1788 · unaccepted
Ostrea perna Linnaeus, 1767 · unaccepted
Perna costellata Conrad, 1837 · unaccepted
Perna eremita A. Gould, 1850 · unaccepted
Perna limoides Reeve, 1858 · unaccepted
Perna linnaei Dunker, 1869 · unaccepted > nomen nudum (attributed to Pfeiffer)
Perna marsupium Lamarck, 1819 · unaccepted
Perna samoensis Baird, 1873 · unaccepted
Perna sulcata Lamarck, 1819 · unaccepted

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