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Eunicella filiformis Gorgonia cable

Eunicella filiformis is commonly referred to as Gorgonia cable. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber PhD Student Alfredo Rosales Ruiz, Spanien

Foto: Guadalfeo, Granada, Spanien

/ 11.07.2024 / 30 Meter Tiefe
Courtesy of the author PhD Student Alfredo Rosales Ruiz, Spanien

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
17766 
AphiaID:
1522164 
Scientific:
Eunicella filiformis 
German:
Hornkoralle Gorgonie 
English:
Gorgonia Cable 
Category:
Горгонаприи (Морские Веера) 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Octocorallia (Class) > Malacalcyonacea (Order) > Eunicellidae (Family) > Eunicella (Genus) > filiformis (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Studer, ), 1878 
Occurrence:
West Sahara, Straße von Gibraltar, Alborán Sea (Mediterranean Sea), Algeria, East-Atlantic Ocean, Mauritania, Morocco, Northern Africa, Spain, The Gulf of Guinea, the Ivory Coast, the Mediterranean Sea 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
40 - 300 Meter 
Habitats:
Detritic bottoms, Estuaries (river mouths), Marine / Salt Water, Muddy grounds 
Size:
11.81" - 28.74" (30cm - 73cm) 
Temperature:
13,2 °F - 14,6 °F (13,2°C - 14,6°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Detritus, Organic suspended sediment , Plankton, Suspension feeder 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Near threatened (NT) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-10-04 13:14:54 

Info

Eunicella filiformis forms thread-like colonies, sometimes branched and with a length of 50 cm - 73 cm.
The size specification of 73 cm comes from the first description of the species.
The colony is branched, planar, cable-like, thin, and flexible, hence the English name “Gorgonian cable.”

The slightly protruding calyxes of the polyps are striking.
This gorgonian develops freely on detrital sea floors and is therefore often landed by trawl fishermen.

Recommendation - the coral should be kept in a species-specific tank.

Feeding
The majority of gorgonians do not have zooxanthellae and do not live off light. Azooxanthellate gorgonians do not host symbiotic algae that produce nutrients and energy through photosynthesis.

The pumps should be switched off before feeding. In order for the gorgonian to survive in the aquarium, each individual polyp must be fed sufficiently, i.e. daily or 3-4 times a week. Without feeding, the gorgonian will not survive in the aquarium. The polyps need a certain amount of time to absorb the food (granules or dust food (Ultramarin, Cyclop Eeze) or frozen food (lobster eggs, mysis)). If shrimp and fish are present, they will try to steal the food, so it is essential to feed these cohabitants beforehand.

Newly introduced gorgonian sticks can be stimulated with a liquid food, e.g., PolypLab Polyp, to encourage the individual polyps to open. Only then can feeding be carried out.

The better the individual polyps take up the food provided, the better the growth and reproduction rates will be.

Azooxanthellate corals eat suspensions, marine snow, microplankton, and other organic matter, which is their natural food.

Colour: Eunicella filiformis has a whitish colour.

Eunicella filiformis is often parasitized by the furrow foot Anamenia gorgonophila (Kowalevsky, 1880), a worm mollusk.
This gastropod also parasitizes the gorgonian Paramuricea macrospina (Koch, 1882).

Our special thanks for the rare photos of the gorgonian go to the doctoral student (Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), Alfredo Rosales Ruiz, from the University of Granada, Spain.

Synonyms:
Eunicea filiformis Studer, 1878 · unaccepted > superseded combination (original combination)
Eunicella filiformis Studer, 1901 · unaccepted (incorrect authority date)

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