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Grateloupia turuturu Red Sea Lettuce, devil's tongue weed

Grateloupia turuturu is commonly referred to as Red Sea Lettuce, devil's tongue weed. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


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Foto: Département Loire-Atlantique, Pays de la Loire, Frankreich

/ Fotograf: petitcrabe / 30.03.2025 / CC-BY
Courtesy of the author iNaturalist Open Source Software

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lexID:
18000 
AphiaID:
295880 
Scientific:
Grateloupia turuturu 
German:
Teufelszungenalge 
English:
Red Sea Lettuce, Devil's Tongue Weed 
Category:
 
Family tree:
Plantae (Kingdom) > Rhodophyta (Phylum) > Florideophyceae (Class) > Halymeniales (Order) > Grateloupiaceae (Family) > Grateloupia (Genus) > turuturu (Species) 
Initial determination:
Yamada, 1941 
Occurrence:
Russland, the North Sea, Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean), Antarctica, Argentina, Azores, Bass Strait, Brazil, China, Corea, East cost of USA, English Channel, European Arctic Ocean, Fiji, France, Germany, Introduced species, Ionian Sea (Mediterranean), Israel, Italy, Japan, Madeira, Marmara Sea ( Sea of Marmara), Netherlands, New South Wales (Australia), New Zealand, Norway, Oceania, Portugal, Scotland, South America (Western Atlantic Ocean), South Australia, South-Africa, Southeast Atlantic, Taiwan, Tasman Sea, Tasmania (Australia), the British Isles, the Canary Islands, the Mediterranean Sea, Uruguay, Victoria (Australia) 
Marine Zone:
Intertidal (Eulittoral), intertidal zone between the high and low tide lines characterized by the alternation of low and high tide down to 15 meters 
Sea depth:
0,5 - 7 Meter 
Size:
11.81" - 39.37" (30cm - 100cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 84.2 °F (°C - 29°C) 
Food:
Photosynthesis 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-12-28 22:42:16 

Info

Grateloupia turuturu is a large, edible type of algae that comes in various colors such as red, chestnut brown, and burgundy.

When the red algae dies or is already dead, it can also be yellow, and it has a soft, gelatinous texture.
The leaves of the red algae vary in size and shape; typically, 1 to 8 leaves grow from a center, which are attached by a cylindrical holdfast.
Each leaf can grow to be almost a meter long and 3-15 centimeters wide.

Michael D. Guiry, professor emeritus of botany at the University of Galway, Ireland, and operator of the AlgaeBase website, describes how Grateloupia turuturu was introduced into the Mediterranean through mussel farming (Cormaci et al., 2004: 165) and later spread through shipping.

In contrast to other sources, Guiry states that this alien species is neither invasive nor a threat to Mediterranean biodiversity, at least in the Mar Piccolo of Taranto (Italy), but is, on the contrary, a source of bioactive substances.

The Atlas of Living Australia states that devil's tongue algae has altered natural communities by displacing native algae species. This has led to habitat loss in many parts of the world, particularly in Australia, Northern Ireland, Great Britain, and the northeastern United States.

In Australia, the red algae has two meaningful common names: “red menace” and “red tide.”

Seaweed produces oxygen, serves as a hiding place for many species, is a food source for many marine animals, and is used in industry as a source of carrageenan.

Confusion with Grateloupia doryphora was and still is possible.

Synonym: Halymenia sinensis C.K.Tseng & C.F.Chang, 1984 · unaccepted

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