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Solenocaulon tortuosum Gorgonian

Solenocaulon tortuosum is commonly referred to as Gorgonian. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dzivula Gube, Kenia

Foto: Lunga-Lunga, Kwale County, Kenia, Ost-Afrika,Westlicher Indischer Ozean

/ 08.04.2023
Courtesy of the author Dzivula Gube, Kenia . Please visit www.inaturalist.org for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
18199 
AphiaID:
212105 
Scientific:
Solenocaulon tortuosum 
German:
Hornkoralle, Gorgonie 
English:
Gorgonian 
Category:
Горгонаприи (Морские Веера) 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Octocorallia (Class) > Malacalcyonacea (Order) > Melithaeidae (Family) > Solenocaulon (Genus) > tortuosum (Species) 
Initial determination:
Gray, 1862 
Occurrence:
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Arafura Sea, Borneo (Kalimantan), Coral sea (Eastern Australia), East Africa, Eastern Indian Ocean, Gulf of Bengal / Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean, Indonesia, Kenya, Madagascar, Northern Territory (Australia), Persian Gulf, Queensland (Australia), Singapore, Somalia, Sri Lanka, the Seychelles, Western Australia, Western Indian Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
15 - 70 Meter 
Habitats:
Muddy grounds, Rocky, hard seabeds, Sandy sea floors 
Size:
up to 19.69" (50 cm) 
Temperature:
73.4 °F - 82.4 °F (23°C - 28°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Copepods, Invertebrates, Organic suspended sediment , Suspension feeder, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
  • Solenocaulon akalyx
  • Solenocaulon cervicorne
  • Solenocaulon chinense
  • Solenocaulon grayi
  • Solenocaulon jedanensis
  • Solenocaulon querciformis
  • Solenocaulon ramosum
  • Solenocaulon simplex
  • Solenocaulon sterroclonium
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2026-04-03 13:32:37 

Info

Solenocaulon tortuosum is a species widely distributed in the Indian Ocean, whose range ends in the western Pacific Ocean around Indonesia and Australia.
Despite its wide distribution, information on water depth and water temperatures is very scarce.

The gorgonian grows on different substrates and forms bush-like colonies that develop from a single stem

The description of the species from Australia indicates a slender, almost horizontal orientation of the colony, while Grasshoff in “Reef Gorgonians of New Caledonia” speaks of a slender, upright, peculiar-looking shape.
The main stem is tubular throughout and the short, slender branches are curved, irregularly shaped and arranged.
The branches break easily, so divers should be careful when observing them so as not to damage the coral.
The entire colony has a rugged and ragged appearance.

Neither the original description nor that of Dr. Grashoff from New Caledonia records the color of the kalonia. Dr. Monika Bryce describes the colony in her “Octocoral Field Guide: Kimberley, Western Australia” as reddish and significantly smaller, at only 20 cm.

The ghost goby Pleurosicya annandalei lives as a commensal on Solenocaulon tortuosum.

Our special thanks go to Dzivula Gube from Kenya, who was able to photograph the gorgonian near Lunga-Lunga in the western Indian Ocean.

Synonym:
Solenocaulon (Malacosolenocaulon) tortuosum Gray, 1862 · alternative representation

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