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Dasyatis pastinaca Common stingray

Dasyatis pastinaca is commonly referred to as Common stingray. Difficulty in the aquarium: не подходит для аквариума!. Toxicity: Has a poison harmful to health.


Profilbild Urheber Roberto Pillon, Italien

Copyright Roberto Pillon


Courtesy of the author Roberto Pillon, Italien . Please visit www.inaturalist.org for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
5055 
AphiaID:
105851 
Scientific:
Dasyatis pastinaca 
German:
Gewöhnlicher Stechrochen, Europäischer Stechrochen 
English:
Common Stingray 
Category:
Скаты 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Elasmobranchii (Class) > Myliobatiformes (Order) > Dasyatidae (Family) > Dasyatis (Genus) > pastinaca (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Linnaeus, ), 1758 
Occurrence:
West Sahara, Tunesien, Straße von Gibraltar, Russland, Gambia, Sudan, Ghana, Benin, Albania, Algeria, Argentina, Azores, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Comores, Congo, Croatia, Cyprus, Danmark, East-Atlantic Ocean, Egypt, English Channel, Equatorial Guinea, European Coasts, France, Gabon, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guinea-Bissau, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Liberia, Lybia, Madeira, Malta, Mauritania, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, Nigeria, North Atlantic Ocean, Norway, Portugal, Romania, São Tomé e Principé, Scandinavia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Syrian Arab Republic, the British Isles, the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Archipelago, The Gulf of Guinea, the Isle of Man, the Ivory Coast, the Mediterranean Sea, Togo, Turkey, Ukraine, Uruguay 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
5 - 200 Meter 
Size:
19.69" - 23.62" (50cm - 60cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 82.4 °F (°C - 28°C) 
Food:
Clams, Crabs, Edible crab, Fish (little fishes), Invertebrates, Lobster, Rock lobster, Rock shrimps, Schrimps, Snails 
Difficulty:
не подходит для аквариума! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Has a poison harmful to health 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Data deficient (DD) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2021-12-10 14:07:52 

Toxicity

This is a general hint!
Dasyatis pastinaca has a harmful toxin.
As a rule, animals with a harmful poison do not pose mortal danger in normal Aquarieaner everyday life. Read the following husbandry information and comments from aquarists who already keep Dasyatis pastinaca in their aquarium to get a better picture about the possible danger. However, please be careful when using Dasyatis pastinaca. Every human reacts differently to poisons.
If you suspect that you have come into contact with the poison, please contact your doctor or the poison emergency call.
The phone number of the poison emergency call can be found here:
[overview_and_url_DE]
Overview Europe: European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists

Info

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Biology:
Found over sandy and muddy bottoms, sometimes in estuaries and near rocky reefs.
Feed on bottom fishes, crustaceans and mollusks. Ovoviviparous, gestation period about 4 months and 4-7 young are produced.
Harmful to shellfish banks; dangerous to bathers and fishers due to its poisonous spine.
Barbed poison spine is a modified denticle that can be 35cm long, shed occasionally and replaced.

Synonyms:
Dasyatis pastinacus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Dasyatis pestinaca (Linnaeus, 1758)
Dasyatis ujo Rafinesque, 1810
Dasybatus pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pastinaca laevis Gronow, 1854
Pastinaca olivacea Swainson, 1839
Raja pastinaca Linnaeus, 1758
Trygon pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758)
Trygon vulgaris Risso, 1827
Trygon vulgaris pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758)

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Pisces (Superclass) > Elasmobranchii (Class) > Neoselachii (Subclass) > Batoidea (Infraclass) > Rajiformes (Order) > Dasyatidae (Family) > Dasyatis (Genus) > Dasyatis pastinaca (Species)

If you want to find out about the size of rays in specialist literature, usually written in English, you will often come across two abbreviations that ultimately mean the same thing: DW or WD.
If you look at FishBase, WoRMS or first descriptions of rays, you will find these abbreviations.
The total length including shoal is only rarely given, the TL.

Caution:
People have already died from stingray bites, including the well-known Australian documentary filmmaker, adventurer and zoo director of the Australian Zoo, Steve Irwin "The Crocodile Hunter" from Australia in 2006.

Even if the sting injuries are not fatal, the sting causes extremely painful and deep wounds in any case, and there is also a risk of parts of the sting breaking off in the wound and subsequent surgery becoming necessary.
The situation becomes particularly dramatic if toxins enter the body via the sting.

Occasionally beach visitors accidentally step on stingrays, some of which are buried in the sand near the beach, resulting in a painful, serious wound to the foot, so always wear bathing shoes as a minimum.
Snorkelers and divers should never swim over stingrays lying on the bottom, as the stingray can quickly fling its muscular, whip-like tail around and stab in defense.

In any case, seek medical attention immediately or seek immediate transportation to the nearest hospital.

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 10.12.2021.
  2. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

Dasyatis pastinaca
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Copyright Roberto Pillon
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Copyright Roberto Pillon
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Copyright Roberto Pillon
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Copyright Roberto Pillon
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Copyright Roberto Pillon
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Copyright Roberto Pillon
1
Copyright Carlos Luis Hernández-González, Foto Kanarische Inseln
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copyright Anders Salesjö, Schweden
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