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Calyptrophora alpha Deep Sea Gorgonian

Calyptrophora alpha is commonly referred to as Deep Sea Gorgonian. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory (HURL), Hawaii, USA

Foto: Hawaii

/ 1302 Meter Tiefe
Courtesy of the author Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory (HURL), Hawaii, USA . Please visit www.soest.hawaii.edu for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
14810 
AphiaID:
883727 
Scientific:
Calyptrophora alpha 
German:
Tiefwasser-Gorgonie 
English:
Deep Sea Gorgonian 
Category:
Горгонаприи (Морские Веера) 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Alcyonacea (Order) > Primnoidae (Family) > Calyptrophora (Genus) > alpha (Species) 
Initial determination:
Cairns, 2009 
Occurrence:
Endemic species, Hawaii 
Marine Zone:
Bathypelagial
The bathypelagial ranges from 1000 to 4000 meters depth.
The pressure in this depth zone is up to approx. 400 bar (4,000 tons per square meter or 400 kg per square centimeter.
There is no light left, only fish and bacteria can produce light in the form of bioluminescence.
 
Sea depth:
1078 - 1220 Meter 
Size:
up to 21.26" (54 cm) 
Temperature:
3,3 °F - 3,7 °F (3,3°C - 3,7°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Invertebrates, Marine snow, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2022-05-18 15:42:11 

Info

The largest known colony of the deep water gorgonian Calyptrophora alpha was 54cm high and 28cm wide, with polyps ranging from 2.2cm - 2.4cm long.

Calyptrophora alpha is unique in that it has flattened basal spines that are bent forward.
Otherwise, it most closely resembles the coral Calyptrophora gerdae Bayer, 2001, which lives in the western Atlantic Ocean.

Crustaceans are regularly present on this coral.

Etymology: The species name comes from the Greek letter "Alpha".

Distribution: Endemic off Laysan and a seamount southeast of Necker Island, Hawaiii.


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