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Calliactis palliata Cloak anemone

Calliactis palliata is commonly referred to as Cloak anemone. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. A aquarium size of at least 100 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dennis Rabeling, Lanzarote, Kanarischen Inseln

Calliactis palliata,Las Palmas, ES-CN, ES 2021


Courtesy of the author Dennis Rabeling, Lanzarote, Kanarischen Inseln . Please visit www.inaturalist.org for more information.

Uploaded by Muelly.

Image detail


Profile

lexID:
5123 
AphiaID:
1658483 
Scientific:
Calliactis palliata 
German:
Mantelaktinie, Schmarotzer-Seerose 
English:
Cloak Anemone 
Category:
Актинии 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Hexacorallia (Class) > Actiniaria (Order) > Hormathiidae (Family) > Calliactis (Genus) > palliata (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Müller, ), 1776 
Occurrence:
the North Sea, Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean), Azores, Belgium, East-Atlantic Ocean, European Coasts, France, Ireland, Italy, Lebanon, Madeira, North Atlantic Ocean, Norway, Portugal, Scandinavia, Spain, The Aegan Sea (Mediterranean), the British Isles, the Canary Islands, the Isle of Man, the Mediterranean Sea 
Sea depth:
2 - 200 Meter 
Size:
1.97" - 2.76" (5cm - 7cm) 
Temperature:
39.2 °F - 73.4 °F (4°C - 23°C) 
Food:
Zooplankton 
Tank:
22 gal (~ 100L)  
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-05-02 12:30:34 

Info

Calliactis palliata (Fabricius, 1779)

The mantle sea anemone, the name results from the fact that the anemone, which often settles on snail shells, completely covers the shell with its foot.

The sea anemone is found on muddy and sandy soils. The anemone usually colonizes the shells of the right-handed hermit crab Pagurus prideaux.
The two animals form a symbiosis, a community that has advantages for both animals.

The mobile hermit crab rummages through the substrate and transports nutrients to the actinia, which in turn protects the hermit crab from predators with its cnidocytes.

Due to its color pattern with round purple or red spots on the body, the mantle shrimp can hardly be confused with other sea anemones.

Synonymised names:
Actinia carciniopados Otto, 1823 · unaccepted
Actinia carciniopodos · unaccepted
Actinia carcinopados · unaccepted
Actinia carcinopoda · unaccepted
Actinia casciniopados Otto · unaccepted
Actinia maculata Adams, 1800 · unaccepted
Actinia palliata · unaccepted
Actinia picta Risso, 1826 · unaccepted
Adamsia carciniopados (Otto, 1823) · unaccepted
Adamsia carcinopados · unaccepted
Adamsia carcioniopados · unaccepted
Adamsia maculata Johnst. · unaccepted
Adamsia palliata (Bohadsch, 1761) · unaccepted (Suppressed under the plenary...)
Cribrina (Tristemma) palliata Ehrenberg · unaccepted
Cribrina palliata (Fabricius) · unaccepted
Medusa palliata Fabricius, 1779 · unaccepted
Sargartia palliata · unaccepted

External links

  1. Actiniaria (en). Abgerufen am 26.01.2023.
  2. First Record of Four Species of Sea Anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) For Lebanese Coast, Eastern Mediterranean Sea (en). Abgerufen am 26.01.2023.
  3. MarLIN (en). Abgerufen am 26.01.2023.
  4. On the name of the hermit-crab anemone, Adamsia palliata (O.F. Müller, 1776) (en). Abgerufen am 26.01.2023.
  5. SeaLifeBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  6. Wikipedia (de). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland, Bild aus der Adria
1
© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland, Bild aus der Adria
1
Adamsia palliata - Mantelaktinie , Schmarotzer-Seerose (c) by Prof. Dr. Peter Wirtz
1
Copyright Christian Coudre, Frankreich
1
copyright Prof. Dr. Dirk Schories
1

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