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Sebastes capensis Cape redfish

Sebastes capensis is commonly referred to as Cape redfish. Difficulty in the aquarium: suitable for large display tanks (public aquarium or zoo) only. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. Dirk Schories, Deutschland


Courtesy of the author Dr. Dirk Schories, Deutschland . Please visit dschories.com for more information.

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lexID:
16721 
AphiaID:
221446 
Scientific:
Sebastes capensis 
German:
Kap-Stachelkopf, Kap-Barsch, Rotbarsch 
English:
Cape Redfish 
Category:
 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Teleostei (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Sebastidae (Family) > Sebastes (Genus) > capensis (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Gmelin, ), 1789 
Occurrence:
Ascencion, St. Helena & Tristan da Cunha, Chile, Peru, South America (East Pacific), South-Africa 
Sea depth:
12 - 275 Meter 
Habitats:
Rocky reefs, Rocky, hard seabeds 
Size:
up to 16.14" (41 cm) 
Temperature:
50.9 °F - 62.06 °F (10.5°C - 16.7°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Clams, Crustaceans, Fish (little fishes), Rock shrimps, Schrimps, Sea urchins, Snails, Starfishs, Worms, Zoobenthos 
Difficulty:
suitable for large display tanks (public aquarium or zoo) only 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-09-04 18:02:27 

Info

The European Commission's trade name for the commercially fished spiny dogfish is redfish, although the redfish we know is actually Sebastes marinus.

Despite intensive fishing, there is a variety of different data on the size of the fish and the depth of occurrence, which unfortunately we cannot verify exactly:

FishBase: 20 - 275 meters
IUCN Red List: 366 - 1006 meters (Eschmeyer 1969)
Shorefishes of the Eastern Pacific online information system: 12 - 274 meters
“How the fish is doing” / worldoceanreview.com 80- 640 meters

Sebastes capensis has a yellow-brown to orange to brown head, the same applies to the body and fins.
The belly of the perch is whitish in color, the throat and chest are red.
A row of 4 bright white spots can be seen along the upper back from the nape to the end of the tail.
There is a small white spot on the upper corner of the operculum.

On the sides of the head, dark oblique bands extend from the eye over the operculum back to the rear end of the mouth.

Interesting in this context is the prey spectrum of Sebastes capensis from populations in South America, which feed mainly on Mysidacea (75.06 %), followed by
fish (6.29 % IRI) and the dancing shrimp Rhynchocinetes typus (6.03 %) (Barrientos et al. 2006).

Etymology: The species epithet “capensis” means “from the Cape”, in reference to the Cape region of South Africa, where this species is native.

Synonyms:
Scorpaena capensis Gmelin, 1789 · unaccepted
Sebastes (Sebastomus) capensis (Gmelin, 1789) · alternative representation
Sebastes chamaco (Evermann & Radcliffe, 1917) · unaccepted
Sebastes darwini Cramer, 1896 · unaccepted
Sebastichthys capensis (Gmelin, 1789) · unaccepted
Sebastichthys chamaco Evermann & Radcliffe, 1917 · unaccepted
Sebastodes chamaco (Evermann & Radcliffe, 1917) · unaccepted
Sebastodes chilensis Steindachner, 1898 · unaccepted

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