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Plectroglyphidodon fasciolatus Pacific gregory

Plectroglyphidodon fasciolatus is commonly referred to as Pacific gregory. Difficulty in the aquarium: средний. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Graham Edgar, Reef Life Survey, Australien

Foto: Lord Howe Island, Tasmansee, Australien


Courtesy of the author Graham Edgar, Reef Life Survey, Australien Copyright Graham Edgar. Please visit reeflifesurvey.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
9912 
AphiaID:
1592381 
Scientific:
Plectroglyphidodon fasciolatus 
German:
Riffbarsch 
English:
Pacific Gregory 
Category:
Рыбы - Девушки 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Teleostei (Class) > Ovalentaria incertae sedis (Order) > Pomacentridae (Family) > Plectroglyphidodon (Genus) > fasciolatus (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Ogilby, ), 1889 
Occurrence:
Hong Kong, American Samoa, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Austral Islands, Australia, Bali, China, Christmas Islands, East Africa, Easter Island (Rapa Nui), Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Hawaii, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, Japan, Johnston Atoll, Kenya, Komodo (Komodo Island), Lord Howe Island, Madagascar, Marschall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia, Midway Islands, Mozambique, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Oceania, Palau, Papua, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn Islands, Queensland (Australia), Raja Amat, Réunion , Samoa, Solomon Islands, South-Africa, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Taiwan, Tansania, Tasman Sea, The Bangai Archipelago, the Cargados Carajos Shoals, The Chagos Archipelago (the Chagos Islands), the Cocos Islands / Keeling Islands, the Kermadec Islands, The Ryukyu Islands, the Seychelles, the Society Islands, Togean Islands, Tonga, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Western Indian Ocean, Yemen 
Sea depth:
1 - 30 Meter 
Size:
up to 6.3" (16 cm) 
Temperature:
32 °F - 80.6 °F (0°C - 27°C) 
Food:
Algae (Algivore), Carrion, Invertebrates, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
средний 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-05-04 16:19:57 

Info

Plectroglyphidodon fasciolatus (Ogilby, 1889)

This drab, blackish or brownish gray damselfish has bright lemon-yellow eyes and a patchy unkempt appearance due to some scales being lighter than others. Common in Hawaii`i, it prefers areas with moderate to low wave activity and feeds primarily on green filamentous algae. Each Pacific Gregory maintains an all-purpose territory (containing shelter and a nesting site as well as food) which it boldly defends against all other algae-eating fishes. The territory extends about 2-4 ft. in all directions from the shelter hole and is usually defined by natural formations such as coral heads or clumps of weed. (Containing more algae than surrounding areas, Pacific Gregory territories are sometimes, but not always, discernible to humans.) Like similar Indo-Pacific and Caribbean damsels, the Pacific Gregory "farms" its patch of filamentous algae by removing undesirable coralline algae. It also eats small invertebrates living in its algal farm.

As anyone who has watched a Pacific Gregory for a few minutes can attest, this pugnacious little fish will unfailingly attempt to drive any other herbivore from its algae patch. It does not waste energy by attacking carnivores such as wrasses, but experiments show it can learn to recognize and attack algae-eating fish species it has never seen before. A male Pacific Gregory will also defend its territory against males of its own species. When displaying aggression to another male, it darkens its yellow eyes (see "Oh Those Dark Eyes" below). Juveniles, bluish black with a pale yellow tail, appear during the summer months, often on wave-scoured reef flats. Those under 1 in. have an iridescent blue-purple streak along the top of the head and margin of the dorsal fin. The species name means "banded." To about 6 in. Indo-Pacific, but with a slightly different color pattern in Hawaii`i (see "Three Color Patterns" below). Pomacentrus jenkinsi is a synonym.
Source: http://www.hawaiisfishes.com/fish_of_month/past_fom/fom_04_03.htm by John P. Hoover, Hawaiii

Synonymised names
Eupomacentrus fasciolatus (Ogilby, 1889) · unaccepted
Eupomacentrus paschalis Whitley, 1929 · unaccepted
Pomacentrus atrilabiatus Fowler, 1946 · unaccepted
Pomacentrus craticulus Smith, 1965 · unaccepted
Pomacentrus fasciolatus Ogilby, 1889 · unaccepted > superseded combination
Pomacentrus inornatus Jordan & Seale, 1906 · unaccepted (misspelling)
Pomacentrus jenkinsi Jordan & Evermann, 1903 · unaccepted
Pomacentrus niomatus De Vis, 1884 · unaccepted
Pomacentrus vanderbilti Fowler, 1941 · unaccepted
Pseudopomacentrus navalis Whitley, 1964 · unaccepted
Stegastes faciolatus (Ogilby, 1889) · unaccepted (misspelling)
Stegastes fasciatus (Ogilby, 1889) · unaccepted (misspelling)
Stegastes fasciolatus (Ogilby, 1889) · unaccepted > superseded combination

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Fishes of Australia (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

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