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Acanthurus gahhm Black surgeonfish

Acanthurus gahhm is commonly referred to as Black surgeonfish. Difficulty in the aquarium: средний. A aquarium size of at least 2000 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Jim Greenfield, Großbritannien

Copyright Jim Greenfield, Foto Fury Shoals, Ägypten, Red Sea 2013


Courtesy of the author Jim Greenfield, Großbritannien . Please visit www.oceaneyephoto.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
1941 
AphiaID:
219636 
Scientific:
Acanthurus gahhm 
German:
Mönchs-Doktorfisch 
English:
Black Surgeonfish 
Category:
Рыбы - Хирурги 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Acanthuridae (Family) > Acanthurus (Genus) > gahhm (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Forsskål, ), 1775 
Occurrence:
Djibouti, Eritrea, Sudan, Arabian Sea, Egypt, Gulf of Aden, Israel, Jordan, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Western Indian Ocean, Yemen 
Sea depth:
5 - 50 Meter 
Size:
up to 15.75" (40 cm) 
Temperature:
71.6 °F - 82.4 °F (22°C - 28°C) 
Food:
Algae (Algivore), Flakes, Frozen Food (large sort), Mysis, Nori-Algae, Zooplankton 
Tank:
439.96 gal (~ 2000L)  
Difficulty:
средний 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2019-09-07 21:23:41 

Info

This surgeonfish resembles Acanthurus nigricaudus, but many specimen of the Acanthuridae family are difficult to identify in their juvenile stages, anyway.

In contrast to Acanthurus nigricaudus, Acanthurus gahhm is missing the black stripe extending from the tail spine.

Most attempts to keep a pair of black surgeonfish have failed so far.

Needs to be fed 2 to 3 times a day with a diet consisting mainly of macro algae, spirulina, dried sea weed (Nori algae), vegetable flakes soaked with vitamins and some meaty fare.

The surgeonfishes (Acanthuridae), popular in marine aquaristics, are also called surgeonfishes.
They have horn-like blades in front of the tail root, they use as mainly defensive weapon (defense) against predators, but this sharp weapon is also used in fights among themselves.
Deep cuts in the body of opponents can cause permanent injuries, but often death occurs immediately.
If surgeonfishes are to be kept in pairs in an aquarium, fights between the fishes can be the order of the day, we could observe this several times with the very popular Hawaiian surgeonfish (Zebrasoma flavescens).
The scalpel-like blades can cause deep cuts, this is also true for the careless aquarist who wants to touch or catch the fish with unprotected hands.

Another problem can occur if one wants to catch surgeonfish with a landing net and transfer them after catching, the horn blade can easily get caught in the net.

Caution: Careless handling of the animal can cause deep cuts!

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Adult

Copyright Jim Greenfield, Foto Fury Shoals, Ägypten, Red Sea 2013
2

Commonly

Copyright Joe DE VROE, Foto Hurghada, Ägypten
2
Copyright Richard and Mary Field, Bild aus Saudi Arabia, Jeddah,
2
Copyright Richard and Mary Field, Bild aus Saudi Arabia, Jeddah,
1
copyright Johnny Jensen, Dänemark
1
1
1

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